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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
Data corrente: |
12/03/2019 |
Data da última atualização: |
27/12/2019 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
BERENGUER, E.; GARDNER, T. A.; FERREIRA, J. N.; ARAGÃO, L. E. O. C.; NALLY, R. M.; THOMSON, J. R.; VIEIRA, I. C. G.; BARLOW, J. |
Afiliação: |
Erika Berenguer, University of Oxford / Lancaster University; Toby Alan Gardner, Stockholm Environment Institute / International Institute for Sustainability; JOICE NUNES FERREIRA, CPATU; Luiz E. O. C. Aragão, University of Exeter / INPE; Ralph Mac Nally, University of Canberra / La Trobe University; James R. Thomson, University of Canberra; Ima Célia Guimarães Vieira, MPEG; Jos Barlow, Lancaster University / MPEG. |
Título: |
Seeing the woods through the saplings: Using wood density to assess the recovery of human-modified Amazonian forests. |
Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Ecology, v. 106, n. 6, p. 2190-2203, Nov. 2018. |
DOI: |
10.1111/1365-2745.12991 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Most of the world's remaining tropical forests have been affected by either selective logging, understorey fires, fragmentation or are regrowing in areas that were previously deforested. Despite the ubiquity of these human?modified forests, we have a limited knowledge of their potential to recover key traits linked to ecosystem processes and consequent services. Here we present data from 31,095 trees and saplings distributed across 121 plots of undisturbed and disturbed primary forests as well as secondary forests in the eastern Amazon. We examined the post?disturbance recovery trajectory of an important plant functional trait, wood density. We tested whether human?modified Amazonian forests are experiencing a rapid or a slow, or even impeded, recovery of this trait, which is associated with the provision of a fundamental ecosystem service?carbon storage. As expected, we found that the plot?level wood density of trees and saplings in disturbed primary and secondary forests was significantly lower than in undisturbed forests. However, there was no significant difference in the average wood density of saplings between disturbed primary and secondary forests, possibly indicating a process of secondarization. We also found evidence that the recovery of wood density in human?modified forests is being severely disrupted due to edge effects (in the case of disturbed primary forests) and high liana densities (in the case of both disturbed primary and secondary forests). Surprisingly, these two factors were more important predictors of wood density recovery than the time elapsed since the disturbance event. Synthesis. Plant communities in human?modified Amazonian forests appear to not be recovering a key functional property?wood density, which in turn may affect their ability to store carbon in the future. If the aim of conservation programs in tropical forests is to maintain existing rates of ecosystem functions, processes and services, then they must concentrate efforts on avoiding anthropogenic disturbance in areas of currently undisturbed forests. It is also vital to prevent further disturbance in human?modified forests to avoid disrupting even more their recovery. MenosMost of the world's remaining tropical forests have been affected by either selective logging, understorey fires, fragmentation or are regrowing in areas that were previously deforested. Despite the ubiquity of these human?modified forests, we have a limited knowledge of their potential to recover key traits linked to ecosystem processes and consequent services. Here we present data from 31,095 trees and saplings distributed across 121 plots of undisturbed and disturbed primary forests as well as secondary forests in the eastern Amazon. We examined the post?disturbance recovery trajectory of an important plant functional trait, wood density. We tested whether human?modified Amazonian forests are experiencing a rapid or a slow, or even impeded, recovery of this trait, which is associated with the provision of a fundamental ecosystem service?carbon storage. As expected, we found that the plot?level wood density of trees and saplings in disturbed primary and secondary forests was significantly lower than in undisturbed forests. However, there was no significant difference in the average wood density of saplings between disturbed primary and secondary forests, possibly indicating a process of secondarization. We also found evidence that the recovery of wood density in human?modified forests is being severely disrupted due to edge effects (in the case of disturbed primary forests) and high liana densities (in the case of both disturbed primary and secondary forests). Surprisingly... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Densidade; Recuperação. |
Thesagro: |
Floresta Tropical; Madeira. |
Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
Marc: |
LEADER 02999naa a2200265 a 4500 001 2106968 005 2019-12-27 008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1111/1365-2745.12991$2DOI 100 1 $aBERENGUER, E. 245 $aSeeing the woods through the saplings$bUsing wood density to assess the recovery of human-modified Amazonian forests.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2018 520 $aMost of the world's remaining tropical forests have been affected by either selective logging, understorey fires, fragmentation or are regrowing in areas that were previously deforested. Despite the ubiquity of these human?modified forests, we have a limited knowledge of their potential to recover key traits linked to ecosystem processes and consequent services. Here we present data from 31,095 trees and saplings distributed across 121 plots of undisturbed and disturbed primary forests as well as secondary forests in the eastern Amazon. We examined the post?disturbance recovery trajectory of an important plant functional trait, wood density. We tested whether human?modified Amazonian forests are experiencing a rapid or a slow, or even impeded, recovery of this trait, which is associated with the provision of a fundamental ecosystem service?carbon storage. As expected, we found that the plot?level wood density of trees and saplings in disturbed primary and secondary forests was significantly lower than in undisturbed forests. However, there was no significant difference in the average wood density of saplings between disturbed primary and secondary forests, possibly indicating a process of secondarization. We also found evidence that the recovery of wood density in human?modified forests is being severely disrupted due to edge effects (in the case of disturbed primary forests) and high liana densities (in the case of both disturbed primary and secondary forests). Surprisingly, these two factors were more important predictors of wood density recovery than the time elapsed since the disturbance event. Synthesis. Plant communities in human?modified Amazonian forests appear to not be recovering a key functional property?wood density, which in turn may affect their ability to store carbon in the future. If the aim of conservation programs in tropical forests is to maintain existing rates of ecosystem functions, processes and services, then they must concentrate efforts on avoiding anthropogenic disturbance in areas of currently undisturbed forests. It is also vital to prevent further disturbance in human?modified forests to avoid disrupting even more their recovery. 650 $aFloresta Tropical 650 $aMadeira 653 $aDensidade 653 $aRecuperação 700 1 $aGARDNER, T. A. 700 1 $aFERREIRA, J. N. 700 1 $aARAGÃO, L. E. O. C. 700 1 $aNALLY, R. M. 700 1 $aTHOMSON, J. R. 700 1 $aVIEIRA, I. C. G. 700 1 $aBARLOW, J. 773 $tJournal of Ecology$gv. 106, n. 6, p. 2190-2203, Nov. 2018.
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Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
Data corrente: |
27/02/2015 |
Data da última atualização: |
02/03/2015 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
GHINI, R.; MAC LEOD, R. E. O.; SANTOS, M. S.; SILVA, C. E. O. da. |
Afiliação: |
RAQUEL GHINI, CNPMA; R. E. O. MAC LEOD, UNESP/FCA; M. S. SANTOS, UNESP/FCA; C. E. O. da SILVA, UNESP/FCA. |
Título: |
Increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration reduces the severity of Ceratocystis wilt, rust and leaf-spot in Eucalyptus plantlets. |
Ano de publicação: |
2014 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
XVII CONGRESO NACIONAL DE LA SOCIEDAD ESPAÑOLA DE FITOPATOLOGÍA, 17., 2014, Lleida. Resúmenes de Pósteres... Lleida: Sociedad Española de Fitopatología, 2014. Ref. P-080-01465. |
Páginas: |
p. 81. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Palavras-Chave: |
Cylindrocladium candelabrum; Dióxido de carborno; Eucalyptus plantlets. |
Thesagro: |
Ceratocystis Fimbriata; Controle biológico; Eucalyptus Urophylla; Puccinia Psidii. |
Categoria do assunto: |
H Saúde e Patologia |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/119112/1/2014RA-060.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 00915nam a2200229 a 4500 001 2010179 005 2015-03-02 008 2014 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aGHINI, R. 245 $aIncreased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration reduces the severity of Ceratocystis wilt, rust and leaf-spot in Eucalyptus plantlets.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aXVII CONGRESO NACIONAL DE LA SOCIEDAD ESPAÑOLA DE FITOPATOLOGÍA, 17., 2014, Lleida. Resúmenes de Pósteres... Lleida: Sociedad Española de Fitopatología, 2014. Ref. P-080-01465.$c2014 300 $ap. 81. 650 $aCeratocystis Fimbriata 650 $aControle biológico 650 $aEucalyptus Urophylla 650 $aPuccinia Psidii 653 $aCylindrocladium candelabrum 653 $aDióxido de carborno 653 $aEucalyptus plantlets 700 1 $aMAC LEOD, R. E. O. 700 1 $aSANTOS, M. S. 700 1 $aSILVA, C. E. O. da
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